Mussoorie- A brief

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The Mussoorie ridge was once a lush forest comprising of oak, rhododendron and deodar trees where the people of Bhatta and Kyarkuli villages grazed their cattle. They even built cattle sheds along the seven flat lands fed by small streams along the ridge One particular shrub called Mansoor (cororiana nepalensis) grew in abundance here hence the villagers named the ridge Mansuri. It was during the year 1826 that Captain Frederick Young of the Sirmour Rifles ventured out on a horse from Rajpur into the Mansuri ridge. The region was rich in exotic flora and fauna so Captain Young and Sir F.J. Shore built a shooting box around the Camel’s Back Road area. Later, Captain Young made the first residential building in Mansuri which he named Mullingaar after his county in Ireland. The climate of the ridge was very pleasing for a healthy sojourn and subsequently therefore, the Landour Sanitarium was established here. After that many more British followed suit resulting in the establishment of the Landour and Mussoorie Township. Eventually, Mansuri of the local hill folk became a haven for pleasure with the Queen of the Hills as its new identity. The royalty and galore of that time lured the princes and the nawabs of the Indian states who got built their impressive palaces and chateaus in and around the town. Soon, the Hillman from the villages of neighboring Garhwal and businessmen community from the plains and the Gorkhali people began immigrating in pursuit of commercial opportunities. After the Chinese occupation of Tibet in the year 1959 a number of Tibetans got settled in the Happy Valley area turning Mussoorie into a harmonious culmination of a unique social setup. However, the very essence of the Queen of the Hills is loaded with the romance and charm of the colonial times which still beckons through its tranquility.

The Queen of the Hills stretches majestically east-westwards overlooked by the Greater Himalayas in the north and cradled by the vast Doon Valley in the south thus forming a buffer zone between the ultra-modern life of the plains and the village/tribal way of life around Jaunpur-Jaunsaar.

Mussoorie is one preferred destination for strolls through the mall road, tranquil pathways through old colonial building, nature walks through thick wooded stretches and pleasant drives through ancient hamlets. The places of tourist interest in and around Mussoorie includes Landour-Sister Bazaar, The Mall Road, Gun Hill / Rope Way, Happy Valley / Tibetan Monastry, Kempty Falls, Company Garden, Camel’s Back Road, Lake Mist, Bhatta Falls, Jharipaani Falls, Pari Tibba, Sir George Everest House, Benog Birds Sanctuary/Jwala ji temple, Bhadraaj Temple and Forest, Yamuna Bridge, Naag Tibba, Lakhamandal and Yamunotri, Dhanolti Forest, Surkanda Devi Temple, Chamba, Rishikesh and Tehri Lake.

Attractions

Company Garden
Company Garden

The soothing climate of the Queen of the Hills prompted Dr. King...

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Kempty Falls
Kempty Falls

A natural waterfall cascading from the height of over 4,500ft cushioning into...

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Buddha Temple/Dalai Hill
Buddha Temple/Dalai Hill

The Happy Valley, as the name suggests, was a place for fun...

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Benog Bird Sanctuary/Jwalaji Temple
Benog Bird Sanctuary/Jwalaji Temple

The Benog Sanctuary hill covers the forest of the western ridge of...

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Bhadraaj Temple & Forest
Bhadraaj Temple & Forest

Bhadraaj Devta is the prime deity of the region that encircles Jaunpur-Jaunsaar...

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Mall Road
Mall Road

Stretched over a distance of 3 km, the Mall road beats through...

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Camel’s Back Road
Camel’s Back Road

Most of the habitation and the Mall road fall on the south...

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Gun Hill
Gun Hill

The Gun Hill is the highest point in the Mall road which...

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Sir George Everest Estate
Sir George Everest Estate

Mussoorie has the honor of being the residence and office of Sir...

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Bhatta Fall
Bhatta Fall

A natural stream, near the Bhatta Village on the Dehradun-Mussoorie highway, gushes...

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Aspects

Helps

Fire

111

Ambulance

100

Police

108

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